The first oil well in the world are considered bouhadjar first area drilled oil well was made in the world, and that was in the fourth century AD by their need for salt production, they kept on burning oil to salt water evaporating and thus the survival and the deposition of salt, and in the beginning of the tenth century was used pipes made of bamboo in order to be connected to the sources of salt water, but in the eighth AD century has been the use of a substance called tar, which was being prepared by a special oil candidacies, with the aim of paving the good roads, specifically in the Iraqi city of Baghdad, and to move to the ninth century began oil fields appear for the first once in the city of Baku, Azerbaijan, in order to economically produce oil, it was drilled in order to obtain oil and that the famous Masudi and Marco Polo described as a geographical need a load of hundreds of ships, specifically in the tenth and thirteenth century AD. Newly oil As for oil recently, specifically in 1853, and it was the discovery of a set oil fields in California through a process known as distillation of oil, in order to obtain a substance called kerosene which is about an oil substance, discovered by Polish scientist known Blukassador which in turn established the first mine oil and specifically rock in a region called Purbka which is located in the south of Poland, and the following year to create and build the first refinery of oil in the Aollazofiz, and later discoveries began gradually and rapidly increases until the construction of the first plant of the distillery in Russia using a natural oil field in Baku year 1861
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