Oil field could be the oil field is defined as the place frequently by the presence of gastric oil wells for the extraction of crude oil from the ground, where some of the oil fields could be up to a few hundred kilometers, which are captured by the inauguration of the drilling of wells for the extraction, refining, processing and transportation of oil, and there are nearly 43 thousand field known worldwide, it is estimated that the percentage of (94%) of the global amount of oil is concentrated in approximately one thousand five hundred field, there are about 22% of the oil reserves in the world in Europe underground largest oil fields we can classify the world's largest oil fields in the world in the order from largest to smallest as follows: Ghawar field is Ghawar field is the largest oil fields in the world and which is found in Saudi Arabia, was discovered in 1949/1984 was the productivity of this field estimate of about (60. 65%) of the Arabian production of oil, or about five million barrels per day (one barrel is equivalent to 159 liters), and of this area of the field about 30 kilometers wide and 280 kilometers long, and estimated reserves of (70-170) billion barrels pumped by eight billions of barrels of water to equalize the pressure on the estimated oil extraction for the continuation, and said he arrived at the summit of productivity by the year 2005 and is now estimated to decline by about 8% annually. Burgan field is located in the State of Kuwait in the south of Kuwait City and is the second largest oil fields in the world, was his discovery of the year 1938 was the first export of oil shipments from the year 1946 after the Second World War, but its production decline this field. Qurna There Qurna field in southern Iraq in Basra and named for the area in which it is located, namely, (Qurna), a retractable increase production. Svanih field - Khajra There Svanih field in Saudi Arabia is the second largest field in the UK, and production decline. Rumaila field there Rumaila field in Iraq, in the Basra region, which is a group of oil wells, which are invested effectively, this field extends west of Basra area to the north of Kuwait, and is divided into two sections: The first section is called the Northern Balrmelh and the second section called the Rumaila south along the Kuwait it has a best and finest types of oil, has been exploited year 1970 and the number of wells comprising the field of (663) wells, but less production because of the war on Iraq. Other fields Bolivar Coastal field: There Bolivar Coastal field in the State of Venezuela, but in terms of its production is unknown. Samotelar field: There is a state in Kazakhstan can increase production. Kirkwok field: There is in the Republic of Iraq and say its production because of the wars on Iraq. Berri field, and the field Manevh, and the field Scheibe: There are these fields in Saudi Arabia and the decline in production
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