Oil Oil is mainly technical lifestyle closest to the ideal that the whole world live, where this element is a dynamo of human life as a source Risaa energy, depending upon the human instrument inevitable and almost single along with the human mind to move forward and constantly towards scientific and technological development, and this explains the launch some black gold name it, and given the importance of oil in our life we have chosen to talk about the sources and how to configure it in this article. Oil is defined as a thick liquid, with a black color, which tends to greenness, this fluid resides in the belly of the earth, particularly in the upper layer of the earth's crust, a flammable liquid. Oil components that this liquid dense complex in composition, has many components, it contains a mixture of hydrocarbons, which comprise the membership contains hydrogen and carbon compounds, and also contain non-carbon parts such as sulfur, oxygen and nitrogen, which is the raw material for many of the chemicals, such as fertilizers and plastics, pesticides and plastics, pipes, fabrics, artificial leather, medicines and artificial silk, and many other materials. Be oil that oil be also tells geologists began in ancient geological ages in areas that they contain forests, plants and organelles and marine organisms, and many subtleties that inhabited the earth's surface and stomach organisms, when there have been changes to the land where these objects buried after her death and decomposing and buried and pressed Vtkont layer of organic material and mud, and the passage of time and as a result of pressure and temperature, all of these materials turned into oil, has been interpreted many of the theories scientists have oil, and split theories to three theories: the theory of biological: which says that the oil be the result of the remnants of some of the objects of animal the plant, this theory has got to accept a lot of scientists. Mineral theory: This theory holds that the oil has been raised by some of the exposed metal carbides deposits in the ground to water vapor, and it has not been created by organic material. Chemical theory: This theory holds that the oil may be from some ancient hydrocarbons formed from hydrogen and carbon Union that, I took the spread in the ground, and Tkhoznt which then turned into oil. Oil is a raw life in the present era, the main reliance is located in the operation of factories and electrical generators and transportation of all types and uses, human and is going on a big fear of the issue out of this source of energy, and many scientists have already begun the search for alternative sources to produce energy efficiently, such as oil, because day will come when the oil is running out
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