Oil (petroleum) oil is a heavy flammable liquid, features piano black italics to greenness, oil and resides in the upper layer of the crust, and consists of a very mixture complexity of hydrocarbons, in particular a series of (alkanes) precious chemically, and is different from oil in the composition The purity and appearance according to the place of extraction. Importance of oil is the oil of the most important primary energy sources, and is also the raw material for many chemical products, including pesticides, fertilizers and many plastic tools and plastics, as well as rayon and chips and tubes and nylon fabrics and industrial leather, and many types of medications. The origin of the oil and composition of oil are in a very old biological Ages, and was its formation in the forest, which was widely spread in many parts of the world in those times, which abounded marine organelles (plankton), aquatic plants as well, so it was located underground layers, and because of the increased pressure, the transformation with millions of years into the black liquid (oil). Oil consists or petroleum (hydrocarbons), which itself is composed of many of the organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, and some of the non-carbon parts; Kalnenzugen, oxygen and sulfur, a small number of metals Kalnichael and vanadium, so that does not exceed one percent of the oil installation. History drilled the first oil well in the fourth century AD in China, where he is the oil burned to run on water steaming and extracting salt, and in the tenth century, used bamboo pipes for delivery to the headwaters of the salt water, and it is paving ways the city of Baghdad in the eighth century AD using material (bitumen), which had been brought from oil candidacies in the region. The largest oil well in the world announced the company (Trans Global) Canadian discovery of the largest oil well in the world in the western desert near (Marsa Matruh) in the Arab Republic of Egypt, where dimensional seismic studies trilogy showed that the amount of oil in this well make Egypt the largest oil-producing countries in Africa and the world at large. Other studies revealed contents Station (Sky News US), that the largest oil wells in the world there is in Yemen, where the well extends to a section of the Saudi territory, but the greater part is in Yemeni territory, and is the first well and the biggest in the world in terms of inventory, and that this makes the well of Yemen, a country with thirty-four percent of global stocks of oil
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